San Francisco, a city steeped in rich history, has been shaped by countless events, including the Gold Rush of 1849 and devastating earthquakes. Each of its oldest buildings tells a unique story of resilience and heritage. Here’s a look at 10 of the oldest buildings in San Francisco that have withstood the passage of time, revealing glimpses into the city’s storied past.
1. Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores)
Address: 3321 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94114
Contact: (415) 621-8203
Website: missiondolores.org
Established in 1776, Mission San Francisco de Asís, popularly known as Mission Dolores, is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco. Originally built to convert the Native Americans to Christianity, the mission features stunning adobe walls and a charming cemetery. Don’t miss the beautiful gardens and the serene chapel, which showcases elements from the Spanish colonial era.
2. The Oldest House (the McElroy Mansion)
Address: 1624 Jackson St, San Francisco, CA 94109
Contact: Not publicly listed
Website: N/A
Constructed in 1850, this house reflects the architectural style of the Victorian period. It was originally built for a wealthy merchant and serves as a prime example of San Francisco’s thriving post-Gold Rush economy. Visitors admire its ornate woodwork and charming facade, encapsulating the early affluent lifestyle of its era.
3. The Ferry Building
Address: 1 Ferry Building, San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact: (415) 983-8000
Website: ferrybuildingmarketplace.com
Opened in 1898, the Ferry Building is an iconic symbol of San Francisco. Its grand bell tower rises majestically, welcoming ferries and visitors alike. The building was crucial for transportation in the early 20th century and has since transformed into a vibrant marketplace packed with artisanal foods and local vendors. The bustling atmosphere provides a taste of both local culinary arts and historical reverence.
4. The Palace Hotel
Address: 2 New Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94105
Contact: (415) 896-5400
Website: marriott.com/hotels/travel/sfphl-the-palace-hotel-autograph-collection
Originally opened in 1875, The Palace Hotel has hosted numerous dignitaries and celebrities. Its extravagant lobby features a stunning stained-glass dome. The hotel not only survived the 1906 earthquake but underwent extensive renovations while retaining its original grandeur. The Palace remains a pinnacle of luxury and history in an ever-evolving city.
5. The Bucket of Blood Saloon
Address: 500 Jefferson St, San Francisco, CA 94109
Contact: Not publicly listed
Website: N/A
This saloon dates back to the 1850s and is emblematic of the rough-and-tumble Gold Rush era. The saloon’s name evokes images of excitement and danger, typical of its time. While it has undergone changes over the years, its legacy lives on, existing as a vestige of a time characterized by rowdy gold miners and the hardships they faced in search of fortune.
6. The Wharf’s Pier 39
Address: 2 Beach St, San Francisco, CA 94133
Contact: (415) 434-3945
Website: pier39.com
While it officially opened in 1978, Pier 39’s roots can be traced back to the original piers built during the Gold Rush. Today, it stands as a vibrant entertainment complex with shops, restaurants, and sea lion sightings. Emphasizing the connection between San Francisco’s historical waterfront and its contemporary attractions, Pier 39 showcases the evolution of the city.
7. The Transamerica Pyramid
Address: 600 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact: (415) 982-6000
Website: transamericapyramid.com
Opened in 1972, this iconic skyscraper dominates San Francisco’s skyline. While not ancient in terms of its structure, it symbolizes the city’s rebirth after the 1906 earthquake. Its unique triangular shape and stunning views make it a modern classic that embodies the essence of San Francisco’s architectural innovation.
8. The City Hall
Address: 1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl, San Francisco, CA 94102
Contact: (415) 554-6070
Website: sfgov.org/cityhall
Completed in 1915, San Francisco City Hall is a stunning display of Beaux-Arts architecture, known for its magnificent dome that is taller than that of the U.S. Capitol. After the 1906 earthquake, it was one of the first buildings to be designed to withstand seismic activity. Its ornate interior and grand staircases have stood the test of time, making it a beloved civic landmark.
9. The Bank of California Building
Address: 200 California St, San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact: (415) 421-3980
Website: N/A
This historic building, constructed in 1928, is a testament to the financial prowess that San Francisco harbored during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Bank of California Building, with its classical facade and prominent location, highlights the economic significance of the city in the context of the nation’s development.
10. The Cliff House
Address: 1090 Point Lobos Ave, San Francisco, CA 94121
Contact: (415) 386-3330
Website: cliffhouse.com
Constructed in 1863, the Cliff House has served as a scenic restaurant and gathering spot for over a century. Perched on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, it offers stunning views of the coastline. This establishment has withstood numerous renovations but retains its historical charm and importance as a beloved icon of San Francisco.
From religious missions to bustling marketplaces and majestic hotels, these buildings represent the enduring spirit of San Francisco. Each structure has experienced the ups and downs of history, yet they remain, inviting modern visitors to explore and appreciate their storied pasts. Embark on a journey through these ancient edifices and discover a San Francisco that showcases its resilience against time.
