standardized testing

**Standardized Testing**

Standardized testing refers to a uniform set of assessments designed to measure students’ academic performance and skills across different schools, districts, or states. These tests are administered and scored in a consistent manner to ensure comparability of results. Often used in K-12 education, standardized tests help evaluate student learning, inform instruction, and guide educational policies. Common examples include state assessments, college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT, and nationwide assessments such as NAEP. While standardized testing aims to provide objective data on educational outcomes, it also faces criticism regarding teaching to the test, test anxiety, and equity concerns.