renal tubular acidosis

**renal tubular acidosis**
A medical condition characterized by the kidneys’ inability to properly acidify the urine, leading to an imbalance in the body’s acid-base status. This disorder can result in metabolic acidosis, electrolyte imbalances, and impaired kidney function. Common types include distal (type 1), proximal (type 2), and mixed (type 4) renal tubular acidosis. Understanding this condition is important for diagnosis, treatment, and management in nephrology and internal medicine.