presumption innocence

**Presumption of Innocence**

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law that ensures every individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. This legal doctrine protects the rights of the accused by placing the burden of proof on the prosecution, requiring them to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It serves as a safeguard against wrongful convictions and helps maintain fairness and justice within the legal system. Understanding the presumption of innocence is essential for appreciating the balance between protecting society and upholding individual rights.