Pre-indictment phase

The **Pre-indictment phase** refers to the initial stage in the criminal justice process before formal charges are filed against a suspect. During this phase, law enforcement agencies and prosecutors gather evidence, conduct investigations, interview witnesses, and evaluate the strength of the case. The goal is to determine whether there is sufficient probable cause to proceed with an indictment or criminal complaint. This phase is crucial as it sets the foundation for subsequent legal actions, including arraignment and trial. Understanding the pre-indictment phase helps clarify the protections and procedures that apply to individuals under investigation but not yet formally charged.