Healthcare economics

**Healthcare economics** refers to the study of how resources are allocated, utilized, and distributed within the healthcare system. It encompasses the analysis of costs, efficiency, accessibility, and value of healthcare services, aiming to improve decision-making for providers, policymakers, and patients. This field explores topics such as healthcare financing, insurance, cost-benefit analysis, and the economic impact of health policies and innovations. Understanding healthcare economics is essential for optimizing outcomes and ensuring sustainable, equitable care delivery.