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grand jury

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A **grand jury** is a legal body empowered to conduct official proceedings to investigate potential criminal conduct and determine whether charges should be brought. Unlike a trial jury, a grand jury does not decide guilt or innocence but assesses whether there is sufficient evidence to indict a suspect and proceed to trial. Grand juries operate in secrecy to protect the integrity of the investigation and the privacy of individuals involved. This term is commonly used in the context of the criminal justice system in the United States and some other countries with similar legal frameworks.

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