grade point average

The term **grade point average (GPA)** refers to a standardized way of measuring academic achievement in schools and universities. It is calculated by assigning numerical values to grades earned in courses and averaging them over a specified period, such as a semester or an entire academic program. GPA is widely used to assess a student’s overall performance, eligibility for honors, scholarships, and further educational opportunities. Common scales include the 4.0 scale, but variations exist depending on the institution. Understanding GPA is essential for students aiming to track their progress and set academic goals.