genetic disorder

A **genetic disorder** is a condition caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA, which can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously. These disorders result from mutations in one or more genes or from chromosomal alterations, leading to a wide range of health issues and developmental challenges. Common examples include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington’s disease. Understanding genetic disorders is crucial for early diagnosis, management, and advances in medical research and treatment options.