drug metabolism

**drug metabolism**

Drug metabolism refers to the biochemical process by which the body breaks down and converts medications into active or inactive substances. This process primarily occurs in the liver through enzymatic actions, transforming drugs to facilitate their elimination from the body. Understanding drug metabolism is essential for determining the correct dosage, efficacy, and potential side effects of medications. It also plays a crucial role in pharmacokinetics, influencing how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.