biological parent

**biological parent**

The term “biological parent” refers to an individual who has contributed their genetic material to conceive a child. This includes both the mother and the father whose DNA is inherited by the offspring. Biological parents are distinct from adoptive or legal parents, as their relationship to the child is established through birth and genetics rather than legal or social arrangements. In discussions about family, genetics, and ancestry, the concept of a biological parent is fundamental for understanding hereditary traits, medical history, and identity.