bioactive compounds

Bioactive compounds are natural chemical substances found in plants, animals, and microorganisms that have effects on living tissues and biological processes. These compounds often contribute to the health benefits of foods and herbal remedies, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. Common examples include flavonoids, carotenoids, and polyphenols. Understanding bioactive compounds is essential for research in nutrition, medicine, and pharmaceuticals, as they play a key role in disease prevention and health promotion.